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Encoding Problem Table

What happens if you encode a character with one encoding and then try to decode with another? This is often the case when you have a mix of operating systems and/or internationalization requirements. Also, this tend to be a problem with web frameworks where the code page can be set in the http header or in the http head section. Selecting the wrong encoding (code page) may display some characters correctly but others will be scrambled. The first 256 characters in a mixed selection of encodings are displayed below. Encoding a text with Unicode (UTF-32 Big-Endian) and decoding with Western European (Windows) will sometimes produce strange characters. Characters may display as a box denoting binary data, another character or even several other characters.


Encoding from Unicode (UTF-32 Big-Endian) (code page 12001, utf-32BE) to Western European (Windows) (code page 1252, Windows-1252)

DecHexutf-32BEWindows-1252
00
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
10A
11B
12C
13D
14E
15F
1610
1711
1812
1913
2014
2115
2216
2317
2418
2519
261A
271B
281C
291D
301E
311F
3220
3321!!
3422""
3523##
3624$$
3725%%
3826&&
3927''
4028((
4129))
422A**
432B++
442C,,
452D--
462E..
472F//
483000
493111
503222
513333
523444
533555
543666
553777
563888
573999
583A::
593B;;
603C<<
613D==
623E>>
633F??
DecHexutf-32BEWindows-1252
6440@@
6541AA
6642BB
6743CC
6844DD
6945EE
7046FF
7147GG
7248HH
7349II
744AJJ
754BKK
764CLL
774DMM
784ENN
794FOO
8050PP
8151QQ
8252RR
8353SS
8454TT
8555UU
8656VV
8757WW
8858XX
8959YY
905AZZ
915B[[
925C\\
935D]]
945E^^
955F__
9660``
9761aa
9862bb
9963cc
10064dd
10165ee
10266ff
10367gg
10468hh
10569ii
1066Ajj
1076Bkk
1086Cll
1096Dmm
1106Enn
1116Foo
11270pp
11371qq
11472rr
11573ss
11674tt
11775uu
11876vv
11977ww
12078xx
12179yy
1227Azz
1237B{{
1247C||
1257D}}
1267E~~
1277F
DecHexutf-32BEWindows-1252
12880€
12981
13082‚
13183ƒƒ
13284„
13385…
13486†
13587‡
13688ˆˆ
13789‰
1388AŠŠ
1398B‹
1408CŒŒ
1418D
1428EŽŽ
1438F
14490
14591‘
14692’
14793“
14894”
14995•
15096–
15197—
15298˜˜
15399™
1549Ašš
1559B›
1569Cœœ
1579D
1589Ežž
1599FŸŸ
160A0  
161A1¡¡
162A2¢¢
163A3££
164A4¤¤
165A5¥¥
166A6¦¦
167A7§§
168A8¨¨
169A9©©
170AAªª
171AB««
172AC¬¬
173AD­­
174AE®®
175AF¯¯
176B0°°
177B1±±
178B2²²
179B3³³
180B4´´
181B5µµ
182B6
183B7··
184B8¸¸
185B9¹¹
186BAºº
187BB»»
188BC¼¼
189BD½½
190BE¾¾
191BF¿¿
DecHexutf-32BEWindows-1252
192C0ÀÀ
193C1ÁÁ
194C2ÂÂ
195C3ÃÃ
196C4ÄÄ
197C5ÅÅ
198C6ÆÆ
199C7ÇÇ
200C8ÈÈ
201C9ÉÉ
202CAÊÊ
203CBËË
204CCÌÌ
205CDÍÍ
206CEÎÎ
207CFÏÏ
208D0ÐÐ
209D1ÑÑ
210D2ÒÒ
211D3ÓÓ
212D4ÔÔ
213D5ÕÕ
214D6ÖÖ
215D7××
216D8ØØ
217D9ÙÙ
218DAÚÚ
219DBÛÛ
220DCÜÜ
221DDÝÝ
222DEÞÞ
223DFßß
224E0àà
225E1áá
226E2ââ
227E3ãã
228E4ää
229E5åå
230E6ææ
231E7çç
232E8èè
233E9éé
234EAêê
235EBëë
236ECìì
237EDíí
238EEîî
239EFïï
240F0ðð
241F1ññ
242F2òò
243F3óó
244F4ôô
245F5õõ
246F6öö
247F7÷÷
248F8øø
249F9ùù
250FAúú
251FBûû
252FCüü
253FDýý
254FEþþ
255FFÿÿ


Tags: encoding decoding problem double character error

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